BILLBOARD
FACT SHEET
In Oakland, only zones C-(commercial) 35, 36, 40, 45, 51, 55, 60
and zones
M-(industrial) 20, 30, and 40 permit outdoor advertising. But check
this out................
Shattuck is zoned
C-10, no billboards permissible.
San
Pablo
is zoned C-30, except the 30th
St.
triangle, no billboards permissible.
Telegraph
is
zoned C-28 from 36th
through
66th
St.,
no billboards permissible.
College is zoned
C-31, no billboards permissible.
MLK is zoned
C-30, no billboards permissible.
Market
is zoned C-40 only at Stanford
St.,
the rest not zoned for billboards.
Grand
is C-30 and Lakeshore is C-20,
billboards not permissible.
Park is C-20
and C-28, billboards not permissible.
McArthur
zoned
C-40 only from Broadway
to Piedmont. Its c-30
and C25
from Ardley
to 35th,
and c-31 to High
St.,
billboards not permissible.
Foothill
is zoned c-40 only at 13-14th Ave, the rest is not zoned for billboards.
E14th
is zoned for billboards C-40 up to 14th
Ave,
then its zoned c-28 until
26th
Ave,
and from 31st
Ave
to 38th
Ave,
billboards not permissible.
Do you live near any of these streets? Many billboards in zones where
they arent permitted.
Oakland has about 1500 billboards, owned by Eller Media and Outdoor
Systems. In the
summer of 1998, Oakland restricted alcohol and tobacco ads to about
90 billboards, and got
sued by both billboard companies.
Oakland also passed a law to get rid of (“AMORTIZE”) about 180 billboards
that were in
residential areas, got sued, and then amended the law. Now Outdoor
Systems has agreed
to take down 85 billboards over a 10 year period. The city has not
been able to get Eller
Media to the table for a similar agreement.
Though black and white drinking habits are about the same, there
are 3 times more alcohol
billboards in black neighborhoods compared to white neighborhoods.
On billboards, advertisers spend $2 for every 1000 people, on TV
they spend $29 to reach
1000 people. Billboards are a bargain for advertisers at the expense
of how our
neighborhoods look.
Through 1998, cigarettes were the #1 advertised products on billboards,
alcohol #2. Then
the federal tobacco settlement ended tobacco advertising on billboards.
Now, tobacco taxes
go to the state to pay for stop-smoking billboards, which are looking
more and more like
cigarette ads.
San Diego tried to get rid of billboards, but courts struck down
their law in 1981.
Maine, Hawaii, Vermont, and Alaska have no billboards. Vermonts law
says
“Ostensibly located on private property, the real and sole value
of a billboard is its proximity
to a public thoroughfare; thus the regulation of billboards is not
so much a regulation of
private property as it is a regulation of the use of the streets
and other public thoroughfares.”
The US Supreme Court in 1932 ruled:
“Billboards, street car signs, and placards and such are in a class
by themselves. . .
Advertisements of this sort are constantly before the eyes of observers
. . .
to be seen without the exercise of choice or volition on their part.
. .
The young people as well as the adults have the message of the billboard
thrust upon them
by all the arts and devices that skill can produce. . .
The radio can be turned off, but not so the billboard or street card
placard. These distinctions
clearly place this type of advertisement in a position to be classified
so that regulations or
prohibitions may be imposed upon all within the class.”
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